Ulcerative Colitis

Gastroenterologists (doctors with specialized training in treating disorders of the bowel and other digestive organs) may be consulted to help diagnose and treat IBS.

The February 22, 2006, issue of JAMA includes an article about irritable bowel syndrome.

This Patient Page is based on one previously published in the August 18, 2004, issue of JAMA.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF IBS Bloating and gas (particularly after eating) Abdominal cramping Constipation Diarrhea Urgency to have a bowel movement, sometimes right after having one Abnormal stool form (including the passage of mucus) Medical testing may be done to rule out other causes of these symptoms.

Blood in the stool is an important reason to see your doctor.

It is not a typical symptom of IBS.

WHAT MAKES IBS WORSE?

Stress Eating a large meal High-fat meals Menstrual periods If your symptoms become worse after drinking milk or eating other dairy products, you may have lactose intolerance.

This intolerance is the inability to digest the sugars (lactose) found in milk and is not part of IBS.

Foods themselves do not cause IBS.

However, persons with IBS may find that certain foods make their symptoms worse.

TREATMENT Reduce stress.

Eat a healthful, balanced diet and avoid foods that trigger an increase in your symptoms.

Small meals during the day (instead of 3 large meals) may be bene...

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